第七届联合国环境大会审议通过《2026—2029年中期战略》 加强合作 推动构建韧性地球（国际视点）

Core Viewpoint - The seventh United Nations Environment Assembly concluded in Nairobi, focusing on sustainable solutions for building a resilient planet, with nearly 6,000 representatives discussing global environmental governance and sustainable actions [1] Group 1: Key Outcomes of the Assembly - A ministerial declaration was adopted, along with the review of the "2026-2029 Midterm Strategy," addressing critical areas such as climate action, biodiversity conservation, land and desertification management, and pollution and waste management [1] - The latest "Global Environment Outlook" report highlighted that land degradation affects over 3 billion people globally, with annual loss of productive land equivalent to the area of Colombia or Ethiopia [1] - By 2050, global per capita food supply is projected to decrease by 3.4%, with air pollution and plastic waste causing economic losses amounting to trillions of dollars annually [1] Group 2: Financial and Collaborative Efforts - Discussions were held regarding the funding implementation of the "30x30" target under the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework," revealing that developing countries face a funding gap of billions of dollars annually [2] - International funding for marine ecosystems is significantly lacking, with developing island nations receiving only $48 million per year [2] - The assembly called for concrete actions to fill existing funding gaps and increase overall investment in global marine protection [2] Group 3: National Commitments and Initiatives - Kenya expressed its commitment to the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, promoting circular economy solutions and strong governance [3] - Brazil emphasized the importance of cooperation among global south countries to address pollution and ecological degradation, urging developed nations to fulfill their commitments [3] - A side event hosted by China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment highlighted China's approach to climate change and environmental governance, promoting inclusive and win-win multilateral cooperation [3][4] Group 4: China's Environmental Actions - China's Vice Minister of Ecology and Environment stated that the three major environmental crises—climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution—are deepening, and collaborative action is essential [4] - The UN Environment Programme's Asia-Pacific Director acknowledged China's significant achievements in improving air quality and transitioning energy systems [4] - The assembly's vice-chair from Hungary noted the importance of sustainable solutions for long-term environmental governance, aligning with China's historical perspective on environmental stewardship [4]