加强合作,推动构建韧性地球(国际视点)
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-12-15 22:52

Group 1 - The seventh United Nations Environment Assembly concluded in Nairobi, Kenya, focusing on sustainable solutions for building a resilient planet, with nearly 6,000 representatives discussing global environmental governance and sustainable actions [1] - A ministerial declaration was adopted, along with the "2026-2029 Midterm Strategy," addressing key areas such as climate action, biodiversity conservation, land and desertification management, and pollution and waste management [1] - The latest "Global Environment Outlook" report highlighted that land degradation affects over 3 billion people globally, with annual losses of productive land equivalent to the size of Colombia or Ethiopia [1] Group 2 - Discussions were held regarding the funding implementation of the "30x30" target under the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework," revealing that developing countries face a funding gap of billions of dollars annually [2] - The international funding for marine ecosystems is significantly insufficient, with developing island nations receiving only $48 million per year [2] - Resolutions passed during the assembly aim to enhance cooperation in critical areas such as coral reef protection, sustainable management of minerals and metals, and international collaboration on wildfire response [2] Group 3 - Kenya's Minister of Environment, Climate Change, and Forestry emphasized the country's commitment to the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and the promotion of circular economy solutions [3] - Brazil's Secretary of State for Environment and Climate Change highlighted the importance of cooperation among Global South countries to address pollution and ecological degradation [3] - A side event organized by China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment focused on global environmental governance and released a report advocating for China's approach to climate change [3] Group 4 - China's Vice Minister of Ecology and Environment stated that the three major environmental crises—climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution—are deepening their impact on humanity [4] - The Director of the UN Environment Programme's Asia-Pacific Office acknowledged China's significant achievements in improving air quality and promoting energy transition [4] - The Vice Chair of the UN Environment Assembly emphasized the need for long-term sustainable solutions to ensure genuine green transformation [4]