1分钟搞懂美联储主席是咋选出来的！

Group 1 - The current Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's term will end in May next year [1] - President Trump has two candidates named Kevin in mind for the next Federal Reserve Chairman [3][5] - Trump expects the next Chairman to collaborate with him on interest rate issues, raising concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve [10][12] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve, as the central bank of the United States, operates independently from the federal government [13][16] - The process for appointing the Federal Reserve Chairman involves nomination by the President and confirmation by the Senate [20][23] - The current Chairman, Powell, was nominated by Trump in 2017 and was reappointed in 2022, with his second term ending in May 2026 [25][26] Group 3 - Trump has expressed dissatisfaction with Powell's lack of aggressive interest rate cuts and has threatened to dismiss him [27][29] - Loyalty and willingness to cut rates are key criteria for selecting the next Chairman [29] - The potential appointment of a "shadow chairman" could undermine Powell's authority during the transition period [31] Group 4 - Historically, the Federal Reserve has claimed independence, but this has been compromised at times, as seen with former Chairman Burns in the 1970s [36][38]