特朗普强硬施压美联储！要求掌控利率决策权，白宫博弈升级

Core Viewpoint - Trump is pressuring the Federal Reserve Chairman Powell regarding interest rate policy, aiming to influence rates to align with his economic and political goals, which raises concerns about the independence of the Fed [2][3][4] Group 1: Economic Impact - Summers expresses concern that Trump's actions could undermine the foundation of the U.S. economy and market confidence, citing the negative impact of high interest rates on manufacturing PMI [2][3] - The U.S. Labor Department reported that non-farm payrolls have fallen below expectations for three consecutive months due to high interest rates, with manufacturing orders decreasing by 2.1% month-over-month [3] - The IMF President emphasizes the importance of central bank independence for economic stability, urging respect for the Fed's professional decision-making [3][5] Group 2: Federal Reserve Independence - Trump's attempts to exert pressure on the Fed are seen as a violation of economic principles, potentially leading to negative chain reactions in the economy [4] - The Peterson Institute for International Economics highlights that the Fed's independence is crucial for maintaining market stability and guiding economic expectations [4][5] - Historical lessons from the Nixon administration's interference with the Fed's policies illustrate the risks associated with undermining central bank independence [4][5]