内蒙古博物院：铺展北疆民族交融画卷（你所不知道的一级馆）

Core Insights - The Inner Mongolia Museum, established in 1957, is the first national first-class museum in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, housing 209,000 items, including 487 first-class cultural relics, and has recently relocated to a new facility that is more than double the size of the old one [3][4] Group 1: Museum Overview - The new museum has a total building area of 147,000 square meters and an exhibition area of 39,000 square meters, significantly enhancing public access to the cultural heritage of Inner Mongolia [3] - The museum aims to provide a window for the public to understand Inner Mongolia and appreciate the culture of the northern frontier [3] Group 2: Cultural Exhibitions - The exhibitions are organized to highlight the historical interactions among various ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia, showcasing the region's role as a significant birthplace of Chinese civilization [4] - The first exhibition hall covers the period from the Paleolithic to the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, featuring important archaeological sites and cultural types such as the Hongshan culture [4][5] - The second exhibition hall spans from the Spring and Autumn period to the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties, illustrating the exchanges between agricultural communities and northern tribes [4] Group 3: Notable Artifacts - The museum's notable artifacts include the Eagle-topped gold crown ornament from the late Warring States period, which is a unique representation of Xiongnu aristocracy and showcases advanced metalworking techniques [5][6] - Other significant items include the Western Han "Heqin" tile and various bronze weapons and artifacts that reflect the development and construction of border areas by central dynasties [6] Group 4: Historical Context - The third exhibition hall presents the historical and cultural landscape of Inner Mongolia from the Sui and Tang to the Liao, Song, Xia, and Jin periods, emphasizing the contributions of northern ethnic groups to the unified Chinese civilization [7] - The fourth exhibition hall focuses on the cultural achievements of various ethnic groups during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, featuring treasures like the Yuan Dynasty Jun kiln incense burner [8] Group 5: Educational Initiatives - The museum has developed educational spaces and programs, including interactive activities and workshops, to engage the public and promote cultural heritage [10] - In 2023, the museum hosted over 3,400 educational activities, with more than 220,000 participants, and aims to be a center for cultural transmission and social education [10]