这些新提法，写入“十五五”规划建议｜终端用能电气化，绿色中国有样本

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing electrification of end-use energy in China, which is seen as a crucial step towards achieving carbon neutrality and enhancing industrial productivity [1][4]. Group 1: Definition and Importance of Electrification - End-use energy electrification refers to the transition from traditional fossil fuels to electricity in various applications, such as heating and cooking in households and manufacturing processes in industries [2]. - Electrification is considered a significant indicator of a country's modernization and advanced productivity levels, particularly in high-energy industries like steel and chemicals [5]. Group 2: Benefits of Electrification - The shift to electricity reduces environmental impacts associated with fossil fuels, as electricity can be sourced from cleaner renewable resources [3]. - Electrification supports stable energy consumption across economic sectors, enhancing the efficiency and safety of electricity use while promoting a reliable power supply system [4]. Group 3: Current Electrification Rates and Projections - As of 2024, China's electrification rate reached 28.8%, indicating that nearly 30% of total energy consumption is from electricity, which is higher than that of major developed economies [4]. - The electrification rate is projected to increase by approximately 1 percentage point annually, reaching around 35% by 2030, surpassing the rates of OECD countries [11]. Group 4: Case Studies and Implementation - The industrial sector in Shanxi Province serves as a model for electrification, where coal-fired furnaces have been replaced with electric furnaces, resulting in significant energy savings and environmental benefits [6]. - Innovative projects, such as the establishment of integrated microgrid systems in rural areas, demonstrate the practical applications of electrification in enhancing local energy efficiency and supporting community development [7]. Group 5: Market and Policy Support - The establishment of a unified national electricity market and the promotion of green electricity trading are crucial for facilitating the electrification process [9]. - The government is actively promoting policies to enhance energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions across key industries, thereby supporting the electrification agenda [7].