范科峰：推动低空经济标准化发展

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the mandatory national standard GB 46860-2025 for the unique product identification code of civil unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is crucial for promoting the healthy, orderly, and high-quality development of the civil UAV industry in China, set to take effect on January 1, 2027 [1] Group 1: Background and Development - The civil UAV industry in China has entered a critical phase of large-scale, intelligent, and integrated development, with over 1,000 registered manufacturers and more than 3,300 product models by mid-December 2025 [2] - The rapid growth of the industry has revealed challenges such as "multiple codes for one machine," "code-free flights," and "identity impersonation," posing significant challenges for product traceability and flight safety regulation [2] - The establishment of the unique product identification code standard is guided by recent regulations, including the "Interim Regulations on the Flight Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" and the "Several Provisions on the Production Management of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" [3][4] Group 2: Importance of the Standard - The unique product identification code will enhance safety regulation efficiency, standardize market order, and ensure air traffic and public safety throughout the entire lifecycle of civil UAVs [5] - It will facilitate the implementation of related policies, transforming regulatory requirements into practical applications and providing standardized support for a modern low-altitude governance system [5][6] - The standard will enable unified management of UAV identities and full lifecycle traceability, improving the ability to monitor and manage civil UAVs effectively [5] Group 3: Key Content of the Standard - The standard specifies the coding rules for the unique product identification code, which consists of a 20-character structure for different production entities, ensuring uniqueness and traceability [8] - It outlines the registration and filing requirements for all civil UAVs produced, sold, or used within China, mandating that they be registered in the UAV product information system [9] - A three-layer security protection system is established to ensure the safety and integrity of the unique product identification code, including storage security, anti-tampering measures, and transmission protection [10] Group 4: Implementation and Transition - The standard will be implemented on January 1, 2027, with a 36-month transition period for existing UAVs to comply with the new requirements [11] - During the transition, manufacturers, owners, or importers of existing UAVs must gradually complete the registration of product identity information and make necessary technical modifications [11] - Relevant departments will provide technical guidance and support to assist in the compliance process, while non-compliant UAVs may face operational restrictions post-transition [11]