传统车企孵化智驾企业缘何走到尽头

Core Viewpoint - The decline of independent intelligent driving companies incubated by traditional automakers, such as Haomo Zhixing, highlights the challenges and inefficiencies in the current market, leading to a shift towards more collaborative and cost-effective solutions [1][10][13]. Group 1: Haomo Zhixing's Decline - Haomo Zhixing announced a complete work stoppage starting November 24, 2024, due to its operational status, with indications of significant layoffs and management departures since 2024 [3][4]. - The company, which originated from Great Wall Motors in 2019, had once been a leading player in the intelligent driving sector, achieving a valuation exceeding $1 billion and planning an IPO in 2025 [4][5]. - Despite initial successes, Haomo Zhixing's actual deployment of its NOH system was limited to only three cities by the end of 2023, falling behind competitors [5][6]. Group 2: Industry Trends and Challenges - The trend of traditional automakers dissolving or integrating their independent intelligent driving subsidiaries, such as the dissolution of Dazhuo Intelligent and the integration of Zero束 Technology into SAIC, reflects a broader industry shift towards consolidation and collaboration [7][8]. - The low return on investment for these independent companies has led automakers to reconsider their support, especially in light of more cost-effective third-party solutions [10][11]. - The competitive landscape has evolved, with over 80% of domestic automakers opting for partnerships with established tech firms like Huawei, indicating a preference for collaborative models over independent development [14][15]. Group 3: Future Directions - The industry is moving towards a hybrid model of "self-research + cooperation," allowing traditional automakers to leverage their manufacturing strengths while addressing technological gaps through partnerships [15]. - The market is increasingly favoring third-party intelligent driving solutions, as evidenced by the dominance of companies like Momenta and Huawei in the NOA market, which has shifted the focus back to core automotive manufacturing [14][15].