专访弗吉尼亚大学教授：世界迎来基于伙伴关系的“多节点”格局

Core Insights - The world is entering a "multi-node" structure based on partnerships rather than alliances, influenced by the current geopolitical climate and the instability of U.S. policies [1][2] - The U.S. is facing significant internal political polarization, leading to ineffective governance and a lack of coherent policy, which complicates international relations [1][2] - Countries are increasingly aware of global political uncertainties and are seeking partnerships with other nations facing similar challenges to mitigate risks [2] Geopolitical Landscape - The current geopolitical environment is characterized by a shift towards a "multi-node" cooperation model, where each country acts as a node in a complex global network [2] - The notion of a multi-polar world is seen as flawed, as it implies a hierarchy among nations, whereas the current reality is more intricate with each nation having its own perspective [2] Economic Implications - The U.S. dollar has weakened significantly this year due to tariffs and other factors, and it is expected to face long-term pressure [3] - Concerns about the future of the dollar are rising, as countries begin to distance themselves from U.S. influence, particularly in light of rising debt and dollar depreciation [4] Regional Cooperation - The weakening of international organizations due to protectionist policies has prompted countries to strengthen regional ties and establish new organizations [4] - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is highlighted as a positive development for its inclusive nature, and there are hopes for China's participation in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) to enhance its regional and global economic standing [4]