美联储政策转向真相，Paulson将就业风险放首位，内部分歧藏不住

Group 1 - The core message from the Philadelphia Fed President Anna Paulson emphasizes that the risks in the labor market are now more critical than inflation concerns [2][19] - The current job market shows a troubling trend, with hiring concentrated in healthcare and social services, while other sectors have largely stalled [4][15] - The unemployment rate stands at 3.7% as of November, but the labor force participation rate has not returned to pre-pandemic levels, indicating underlying weaknesses [4][15] Group 2 - Paulson expresses optimism about inflation, suggesting that tariff impacts on prices will likely diminish by mid-next year [6][19] - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cuts, totaling 75 basis points, are seen as a precautionary measure to support the labor market [7][19] - Internal disagreements within the Federal Reserve are evident, with three members voting against the recent rate cut, highlighting differing views on the balance between supporting employment and controlling inflation [9][19] Group 3 - The current economic environment is more complex than in previous years, with factors like AI and global trade disruptions complicating the Fed's ability to manage economic stability [9][19] - The Fed's shift from prioritizing anti-inflation measures to focusing on risk prevention signals a significant change in policy direction [19][21] - The upcoming January meeting will be crucial, as various economic indicators could influence the Fed's policy decisions [19][21]