民用无人机“谁能飞”迎新规

Core Viewpoint - The rapid expansion of drone applications in various sectors has led to the introduction of two mandatory national standards in China, effective from May 1, 2026, aimed at ensuring safer drone operations through real-name registration and operational identification requirements [1][2][3] Group 1: Real-name Registration and Activation Requirements - Every civil drone operating in China must undergo a standardized registration process, which includes clear responsibilities for manufacturers, distributors, and users [1] - The core technical requirement mandates that drones must have activation and deactivation control functions, ensuring they cannot fly until registered and activated, or after deactivation [1] Group 2: Operational Identification Standards - Drones are required to have both broadcast and network-based operational identification capabilities, continuously sending identity, location, speed, and status information to regulatory authorities at intervals not exceeding one second [2] - Strict safety measures are in place, such as preventing takeoff if the identification module fails before flight and triggering alarms with automatic safety procedures if the broadcast function fails during flight [2] - Drones must store at least 120 hours of operational identification data that cannot be manually deleted, ensuring traceability of flight records [2] Group 3: Transition Period and Industry Impact - A reasonable transition period is established for existing drones, requiring manufacturers to retrofit operational identification modules within 12 months of the standard's announcement, with a 36-month grace period for compliance [3] - Owners of existing drones must complete registration and activation by the 13th month after the standards take effect [3] - The introduction of these standards is seen as a necessary step towards refined management of the drone industry in China, which is the most active market for civil drone applications globally [3]