超过黄金年内涨幅，铂金火了！记者实探

Core Viewpoint - Platinum prices have surged significantly this year, with a nearly 90% increase, surpassing gold's price rise, making it a focal point in the precious metals market [1][7] Group 1: Market Trends - The current spot price of platinum has exceeded $1800 per ounce, reflecting strong market interest [1] - In the Shenzhen Shui Bei market, the price of platinum jewelry is around 440 yuan per gram, up from 310 yuan per gram in June [4] - Some jewelry stores are reducing their gold inventory in favor of platinum, indicating a shift in consumer preference due to rising gold prices and associated taxes [1][4] Group 2: Consumer Behavior - Consumers are increasingly inquiring about platinum jewelry as it is perceived as a more affordable and attractive option compared to gold [1] - The resale mechanism for platinum jewelry is similar to that of gold, but the price difference between selling and buying has widened, increasing from around 30 yuan to 60 yuan [4] Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply side of platinum is facing challenges due to structural issues in South African mines, including power shortages and aging infrastructure [7] - Demand for platinum is bolstered by its use in traditional automotive catalysts and emerging hydrogen energy applications, leading to an expected widening supply-demand gap [7] Group 4: Future Price Predictions - Analysts predict that platinum could rise to between $2170 and $2300 per ounce by 2026, significantly higher than other forecasts which estimate a range of $1550 to $1670 for next year [8] - The ongoing expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and a weaker dollar are seen as macroeconomic support for platinum prices [7]