柏林的记忆与纽伦堡审判

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting various memorials and reflections on the atrocities committed during this period [1]. Group 1: Memorials and Historical Reflection - The "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe" in Berlin consists of 2,711 concrete slabs and covers an area of 19,000 square meters, serving as a silent tribute to the victims of Nazi persecution [2]. - The "Stumbling Stones" project, initiated by artist Gunter Demnig, involves placing brass plaques with the names and life dates of Nazi victims at their last freely chosen residences, with over 116,000 stones installed across 31 European countries [3]. Group 2: Historical Events and Their Impact - The Wannsee Conference, held on January 20, 1942, was a pivotal meeting where Nazi officials planned the systematic extermination of Jews, and the site is now a memorial and museum that opened in 1992 [4]. - The Nuremberg Trials, which began on November 20, 1945, marked the first time major war criminals were held accountable for their actions, resulting in the execution of 12 individuals and significant legal precedents for international law [5][6].