加快打造现代新国企：“十四五”以来，中央企业资产总额从不到70万亿元增长到超过90万亿元

Core Insights - The total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan since the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, indicating a significant enhancement in their strength [2][3] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for deepening state-owned enterprise reforms and enhancing the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises [1][3] Group 1: Economic Contributions - Central enterprises have completed fixed asset investments totaling 19 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3%, supporting stable investment and growth [2] - They have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds, aiding in improving people's livelihoods [2] - Central enterprises are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply, ensuring energy security [2] Group 2: Innovation and R&D - Central enterprises' R&D expenditure has grown at an annual rate of 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan annually for three consecutive years, with a projected 1.1 trillion yuan in 2024 [4] - They have established 474 national-level R&D platforms and 91 national key laboratories, accounting for one-sixth of the national total [5] - Central enterprises employ 1.44 million R&D personnel, representing one-fifth of the national total [6] Group 3: Strategic Directions - The role of state-owned enterprises is crucial in national security, economic lifelines, and public welfare, with a focus on enhancing competitiveness and innovation [3][11] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to optimize the layout of state-owned capital, concentrating on key industries related to national security and public services [11] - Central enterprises are expected to actively participate in international competition and expand international economic cooperation, transitioning from "going out" to "integrating in" [12]