泽连斯基作出重大妥协！美国宣布：解除制裁！美联储巨变酝酿中？

Group 1: Ukraine Situation - Ukraine's President Zelensky has softened his stance on NATO membership, now accepting bilateral security guarantees from the West due to lack of support from the US and some European countries [1] - A meeting between US and Ukrainian officials in Berlin resulted in significant progress on peace plans and economic issues, focusing on territorial disputes and security concerns [1] - The shift in Ukraine's position reflects a pragmatic approach amid prolonged conflict and diminishing aid, influenced by changing US policies under a potential Trump administration [1] Group 2: Belarus Sanctions - The US announced the lifting of sanctions on Belarusian potash fertilizer, a key economic sector for Belarus, following negotiations between US envoy John Cole and President Lukashenko [3] - The sanctions were initially imposed in 2021 due to election manipulation, severely impacting Belarus's economy, which has since adapted by shifting export markets [3] - The agreement includes the release of 123 political prisoners, indicating economic pressures on Belarus and a potential shift in US-Belarus relations away from Russia [3] Group 3: Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to a range of 3.5%-3.75%, marking the third rate cut of the year [5] - The Fed's decision reflects internal divisions and a need to balance employment and inflation targets, with a plan to purchase $40 billion in short-term Treasury securities to maintain liquidity [5] - Future rate cuts are anticipated, but market expectations may differ, indicating a complex economic landscape [5] Group 4: Gold Market Dynamics - Gold prices have shown strong performance, with significant inflows into physical gold ETFs, reaching $5.2 billion in November [7] - The recent Fed rate cut has reduced the opportunity cost of holding gold, supporting its price amid fluctuating market conditions [7] - Long-term prospects for gold remain positive due to geopolitical tensions and central bank policies favoring gold accumulation [8]