Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun·2025-12-17 05:12Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has publicly named several European multinational companies, warning that if the EU does not change its regulatory approach towards U.S. tech giants, the U.S. will have "no choice" but to retaliate [1] Group 1: U.S. Government's Position - The U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) accused the EU and its member states of discriminatory and harassing legal actions, taxes, fines, and directives against U.S. service providers [1][2] - USTR emphasized that if the EU continues to impose discriminatory measures, the U.S. will utilize all available tools to counter these unreasonable actions [1] - The U.S. has a long-standing dissatisfaction with digital taxes imposed by Europe, viewing them as non-tariff trade barriers that harm American businesses [2] Group 2: Specific Companies Named - The USTR specifically named several European companies, including DHL, SAP, Siemens, Mistral, Capgemini, Publicis Groupe, Accenture, and Spotify, indicating that these companies have enjoyed a favorable operating environment in the U.S. for decades [2][3] - The U.S. has threatened to impose substantial tariffs on countries that implement digital taxes targeting American tech companies [2] Group 3: EU's Response - The EU Commission responded by asserting that it is an open market where rules are applied fairly and equally to all companies operating within the EU [6] - The EU Trade Commissioner acknowledged that while the recent trade agreement framework has stabilized relations with the U.S., unexpected issues may still arise [6] - The EU is committed to protecting its technological sovereignty, indicating a firm stance against U.S. pressures [6][7] Group 4: Regulatory Developments - Recent investigations by the EU into U.S. tech companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta reflect the EU's strong regulatory approach [7] - The EU is also simplifying regulations related to AI, cybersecurity, and data, aiming to reduce administrative burdens on European companies and create more growth opportunities [7]