记者去哪儿·迈向“十五五” 从“全岛封关”看我国对外开放新蓝图

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a high-level open economy in Hainan Free Trade Port marks a significant step towards creating a win-win cooperation model, with the implementation of a free trade pilot zone strategy and the construction of a high-standard free trade port in Hainan [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - Hainan Free Trade Port has officially launched its full island closure policy, characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free movement within the island" [2] - The "one line" refers to the open policy towards foreign countries, while the "two line" involves precise management of goods entering from the mainland to maintain market order [2] - The customs will manage three categories of goods under the "two line" policy, including zero-tariff goods and those enjoying processing and value-added policies [2] Group 2: Customs and Trade Facilitation - Yangpu Port is identified as the largest maritime opening port in Hainan, with 35 international shipping routes, serving as the main channel for the "one line open" policy [2] - The H986 non-intrusive inspection equipment allows for quick customs checks, completing the process in about one minute without requiring drivers to exit their vehicles [3] Group 3: Economic Impact and Benefits - The zero-tariff policy will expand to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering about 74% of all goods, benefiting various enterprises and organizations across the island [3] - The shift from a "positive list" to a "negative list" for zero-tariff items has reduced costs for companies, allowing more components to enjoy tax exemptions [4] - Since the implementation of the processing and value-added policy, companies like Hainan Oscar International Grain and Oil Co. have saved nearly 300 million yuan, reinvesting these savings into R&D and production [4] Group 4: Growth Metrics - Since the announcement of the Hainan Free Trade Port construction plan in June 2020, the actual foreign investment in Hainan has exceeded the total of the previous 32 years [4] - The annual growth rate of goods trade has surpassed 30%, and the economic openness has increased by 15 percentage points over five years [4]