岁末年初各部门加强安全防范工作 全力防控群众身边安全风险

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Emergency Management emphasizes the need for enhanced safety measures as the winter of 2025 is expected to experience significant temperature fluctuations and increased demand for heating and electricity, particularly during the year-end and New Year period [1][3][12]. Group 1: Safety Preparedness - As the year-end approaches, there is an increase in public gatherings and heightened risks associated with fire, electricity, and gas usage, necessitating collective safety precautions [3]. - The State Council's Work Safety Committee has initiated a major fire risk inspection and rectification action focusing on high-rise buildings, particularly those undergoing exterior renovations or internal modifications [5]. - The National Disaster Reduction and Relief Committee has mandated local authorities to enhance monitoring and emergency preparedness for winter disaster weather, especially during peak holiday periods [7][14]. Group 2: Weather Predictions - The winter of 2025 is predicted to have significant temperature swings, with frequent cold wave events and potential extreme cold occurrences due to the ongoing "La Niña" phenomenon [10][12]. - Specific regions, including central and western China, are expected to experience low temperatures and icy weather intermittently [12]. Group 3: Heating Safety - The use of various heating devices is expected to peak in winter, increasing fire risks; thus, proper selection and usage of heating equipment are critical [18]. - Guidelines for purchasing heating devices include ensuring they have the "3C" certification, focusing on core safety features, and avoiding unqualified products from informal vendors [20]. - Safety measures for using electric heating products include keeping them away from flammable materials, controlling usage time, and avoiding simultaneous charging and use [20]. Group 4: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Risks - Winter activities such as indoor heating and prolonged idling of vehicles can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning, which is particularly dangerous due to the gas's colorless and odorless nature [21]. - Immediate actions in case of carbon monoxide exposure include ventilating the area, removing the affected person to fresh air, and seeking professional medical assistance if severe symptoms occur [21].