产经观察丨加快打造现代新国企

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for deepening state-owned enterprise (SOE) reforms to strengthen and optimize state-owned enterprises and capital, enhancing their core functions and competitiveness during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][4] - The comprehensive strength and innovation capabilities of state-owned enterprises have significantly improved, with total assets of central enterprises increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][4] - Central enterprises have contributed to approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply, ensuring energy security [3] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen central enterprises invest a total of 19 trillion yuan in fixed assets, with an annual growth rate of 6.3%, supporting stable investment and growth [3] - Central enterprises have built 474 national-level R&D platforms and led the establishment of 91 national key laboratories, accounting for one-sixth of the national total [6][7] - Central enterprises have achieved significant recognition in national technology awards, winning over half of the awards in the 2024 National Technology Invention Award and National Science and Technology Progress Award [8] Group 3 - The state-owned economy is expected to play a leading and stabilizing role in areas related to national security and public welfare, with a focus on enhancing competitiveness and innovation [4][14] - The central enterprises are tasked with promoting the integration of technological and industrial innovation, addressing key industry challenges, and enhancing the efficiency of innovation [9][10] - The focus on strategic emerging industries is crucial for optimizing the layout of state-owned capital, with revenue from these sectors expected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024 [13][15]