新手如何买比特币？一篇看懂主流交易所优缺点

Core Insights - The investment narrative of Bitcoin has evolved beyond being merely "digital gold" to encompass a broader ecosystem by 2025, driven by its absolute scarcity with a capped supply of 21 million coins [1] - Bitcoin's price history reflects a journey of belief and growth, with significant milestones including its first fair price of approximately $0.0025 in 2010, a peak of $19,000 in 2017, and reaching $69,000 in 2021 [2][3][4] - Long-term holders who purchased Bitcoin before 2020 (when it was below $10,000) have seen substantial returns, reinforcing its narrative as an alternative asset in modern investment portfolios [5][6] Platform Selection for New Investors - Security: Key factors include regulatory compliance, fund management practices (over 95% in cold storage), platform history, and user security measures like two-factor authentication [8] - Fees: Investors should consider trading fees, fiat transaction fees, and withdrawal fees, as these can vary significantly across platforms [9][10] - Usability: The ease of use of the app, support for local fiat payments, and availability of customer service are crucial for a smooth onboarding experience [11] Comparison of Major Platforms in 2025 - Coinbase: A publicly listed company with a strong compliance record, but higher fees [12] - Bitget: Offers lower fees and is suitable for new users, especially in Asia [15] - OSL: Focused on institutional clients with high compliance standards [15] - Kraken: Provides a wide range of trading features and is well-regarded in the market [14] - Binance: Known for its extensive ecosystem and global market reach [15] Strategies for New Investors - New investors should match their needs with the strengths of the platforms available, considering factors like compliance, fees, and user experience [13] - For those in North America and Europe prioritizing compliance, Coinbase is recommended, while Binance is ideal for global traders seeking a comprehensive platform [15] Bitcoin Investment Options Beyond Spot Buying - Bitcoin ETFs: These allow investors to buy shares that track Bitcoin's price without holding the asset directly, offering convenience and regulatory clarity [25][26] - Earning Products: Investors can earn interest by lending their Bitcoin, though this comes with risks [29][30] - Participation in Bitcoin Ecosystem: Engaging in projects within the Bitcoin network can yield high returns but involves significant risk [32][33] - Contracts and Derivatives: These allow for leveraged trading but carry high risks and are not recommended for beginners [35][37]