同一基金经理操盘：两基金“拖后腿”超19％，一基金却大赚24％！

Core Viewpoint - The performance of fund managers and their compensation assessment have become focal points in the context of ongoing reforms in the fund industry, highlighted by the significant performance divergence of fund manager Li You's products [2][5]. Performance Discrepancy - The stark differences in performance among the funds managed by Li You stem from their contrasting portfolio structures, with the underperforming funds heavily invested in manufacturing sectors like new energy and semiconductors, which faced valuation adjustments and competitive pressures from 2022 to 2024 [3]. - The fund "Chuangjin Hexin Industry Smart Selection A" lagged its benchmark by 26.86%, while "Chuangjin Hexin Industrial Cycle Selection A" underperformed by 19.49%, whereas "Chuangjin Hexin Resource Theme A" achieved a 24.75% excess return [2][3]. Impact of Market Conditions - The decline in lithium prices in 2023 pressured the profitability of midstream material companies within the new energy sector, leading to a delayed adjustment in the fund's holdings compared to market trends [3]. - The fund manager acknowledged a mismatch between their foresight regarding the cyclical nature of new energy and the actual timing and extent of the market adjustments [3]. Fund Size and Investor Confidence - The performance pressure has directly affected the stability of fund sizes, as seen with "Chuangjin Hexin Industry Smart Selection A," which experienced net outflows despite a significant rebound in net value in Q3 2025 [4]. - Rebuilding investor trust is a major challenge for fund managers, especially after prolonged periods of underperformance [4]. Resource Stocks vs. Manufacturing Stocks - In contrast, "Chuangjin Hexin Resource Theme A" benefited from strong performance in resource stocks, with top holdings like Xinyi Silver, Zijin Mining, and Luoyang Molybdenum seeing gains exceeding 20% in three months, driven by global inflation expectations and supply-demand gaps [4]. - The allocation decisions made by fund managers significantly influence the degree of performance divergence among funds [4]. Compensation Assessment Reforms - The fund company noted improvements in excess returns for its products over the past year, with "Chuangjin Hexin Industry Smart Selection A" achieving a 30.97% increase compared to its benchmark's 11.95% [5]. - New assessment guidelines emphasize sustainability and a holistic view of fund managers' performance across all products, which may lead to stricter evaluations for those with significant performance disparities [6]. Long-term Focus for Fund Managers - Fund managers are now required to reassess their investment capabilities within a more comprehensive and long-term evaluation framework, which may encourage them to focus on areas where they can consistently generate alpha [7]. - The core objective of the industry’s compensation reform is to align individual capabilities, product positioning, and investor interests more accurately through optimized incentive mechanisms [7].