马克龙警告：对华沿用这一做法有严重风险

Core Viewpoint - French President Macron emphasizes that the EU's imposition of tariffs on Chinese imports is a "non-cooperative response" to trade imbalances, warning that continuing such practices could lead to serious trade disputes [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Imbalance - Macron highlights that China's trade surplus with the EU has nearly doubled over the past decade, reaching €300 billion (approximately 24,743.1 billion RMB) [2]. - He attributes the influx of Chinese goods into the European market to factors such as U.S. tariffs, stating that this situation is unsustainable for both China and Europe [2]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - Macron suggests several measures for improving internal EU competitiveness, including enhancing the internal market in energy, healthcare, and digital sectors, investing in high-growth potential industries, and simplifying regulations [2]. - He stresses the importance of adjusting foreign direct investment flows and advocates for a cooperative framework between the EU and China, particularly in sectors where both parties have competitive advantages [2]. Group 3: Perspectives on Cooperation - Macron expresses a preference for cooperation over confrontation, urging the EU to maintain an open stance towards Chinese investments in sectors where China holds a leading position [2]. - He calls for continued investment and development of European services in the Chinese market, reinforcing the idea that collaboration is the best approach for both sides [2]. Group 4: Contextual Analysis - An expert from Fudan University notes that while Macron's article is pragmatic, it is also influenced by a "Europe first" perspective, reflecting concerns over European industrial competitiveness and economic pressures [3]. - The trade imbalance should be viewed as a result of multiple factors, including the global economic environment, Europe's economic slowdown, and U.S. tariff policies [3].