他的科学，从不冰冷（走近科学大咖⑤）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey and contributions of Jürgen Caro, a prominent scientist known for his work in membrane technology and his dedication to fostering international scientific collaboration, particularly between Germany and China [6][8][9]. Group 1: Scientific Contributions - Caro's research focuses on membrane technology, which aims to "purify" the world through innovative solutions for energy refinement, drinking water purification, and solvent dehydration [8]. - He developed a molecular sieve membrane that can separate molecular-level impurities, showcasing the practical application of his research in various fields [8]. - Caro's recent work includes a nanoporous membrane that mimics human lungs, capable of rapidly separating gas molecules for clean energy and carbon reduction applications [8]. Group 2: Educational Impact - Over 20 years, Caro has mentored more than 20 doctoral and postdoctoral students from China, fostering a sense of community referred to as the "Caro family" [10]. - His teaching philosophy emphasizes trust and autonomy, allowing students to explore their research paths without strict limitations [12]. - Caro's dedication to his students is evident in his willingness to support them financially and his commitment to providing timely feedback on their work [11]. Group 3: Collaborative Research - Caro advocates for collaborative research models that involve partnerships between governments, businesses, and academic institutions, which he believes enhance resource efficiency [8]. - He recognizes the importance of cross-cultural scientific collaboration, viewing science as a universal language that transcends cultural and institutional boundaries [9][13]. Group 4: Personal Philosophy - Caro's approach to science is characterized by patience and a willingness to embrace trial and error, likening scientific research to gardening, where growth takes time and experimentation [14]. - He emphasizes the importance of asking questions and being open to failure as essential components of scientific inquiry [15]. - Caro believes that the future of science relies on maintaining curiosity, fostering communication across disciplines, and dedicating time to the research process [15].