拨开迷雾，重新认识澳门

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance of Macau during World War II, highlighting its unique role in the anti-Japanese war despite not being directly occupied by Japanese forces. The narrative emphasizes the economic warfare that took place, showcasing the resilience and contributions of the local population in supporting the anti-fascist efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article reveals that in early 1942, Japanese forces implemented a military blockade on Macau, leading to a famine that resulted in 16,608 reported deaths from starvation, with the actual number likely higher [1]. - It notes that Macau, with an area of only 13 square kilometers, was surrounded by enemy forces, raising questions about why Japan chose not to occupy it directly [1]. Group 2: Economic Warfare - The Japanese aimed to control Macau's financial and trade systems by forcing the Portuguese government to sign secret agreements that restricted trade, shipping, and customs [2]. - The article describes the efforts of local Chinese patriots and underground Communist Party members who worked to secure food supplies and protect the local currency, demonstrating a coordinated response to the economic challenges posed by the blockade [4]. Group 3: Contributions to the War Effort - The narrative highlights that the total amount of strategic materials transported by patriotic Chinese merchants from Hong Kong and Macau during the war was more than ten times that of the famous "Hump Route" used by the U.S. to supply China [4]. - It emphasizes the courage and ingenuity of the local population, who risked their lives to transport goods across the perilous waters, contributing significantly to the anti-fascist war efforts [4].