兴业证券：看好2026年A股市场 掘金四大结构性投资机会

Group 1: Core Insights - The investment strategy conference held by Industrial Securities from December 16 to 18, 2023, focused on macroeconomic trends and investment opportunities for 2026, featuring insights from leading analysts [1] - The conference timing was later than most brokerages, allowing for a more accurate assessment of the current market conditions, which attracted significant investor participation [1] Group 2: Macroeconomic Strategy - The macroeconomic outlook for 2026 emphasizes "new supply" characterized by "slowing down + increasing efficiency," which is expected to help the economy gradually escape low inflation and support economic structure upgrades [2] - Economic balance among the three drivers (consumption, investment, and exports) is anticipated to improve in 2026, with a shift in policy focus from traditional adjustments based on unemployment and growth fluctuations to supply-demand synchronization [2] - Inflation is expected to recover moderately, potentially nearing positive territory by year-end, supported by the repair of supply-demand gaps under the "new supply" framework [2] Group 3: Hong Kong Stock Market Strategy - The investment strategy for Hong Kong stocks in 2026 is centered on patience and caution, with excess returns expected from "growth momentum and value reconstruction dividends" [3] - The AI wave in 2026 is likely to benefit from U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, drawing parallels to the internet boom of 1996-1998 [3] - The macroeconomic environment is expected to show signs of weak recovery and inflation improvement, with nominal GDP growth anticipated to improve compared to 2025 [3] Group 4: Investment Opportunities in Hong Kong Stocks - Key investment areas for 2026 include AI (internet, edge AI, media), military technology, energy technology (energy storage and solid-state batteries), resource revaluation (copper), new consumption, and pharmaceutical innovation and internationalization [4] Group 5: A-Share Market Outlook - The A-share market is expected to see positive investment opportunities in 2026, with limited negative external impacts and a global AI industry trend likely to boost the market [5] - The recovery of nominal economic growth and price increases is expected to support further improvements in domestic corporate profitability, which is seen as a major highlight [5] - A shift from a "淘汰赛" (elimination race) to a "竞速赛" (speed race) in industry performance is anticipated, with a focus on sectors experiencing high growth and profitability recovery [5] Group 6: Key Sectors for Investment - The main sources of corporate profitability in 2026 are expected to be in sectors aligned with industrial trends such as AI, new energy, military, and innovative pharmaceuticals [6] - Attention should also be given to sectors benefiting from PPI recovery, "anti-involution," and global AI capital expenditure [6] - Traditional industries are expected to reveal value through supply chain reconstruction and international expansion, particularly in steel, machinery, and appliances [7]