赶年底前开户？个人养老金怎么买更划算｜LIN眼相看

Core Insights - The personal pension system in China is entering a critical phase as the deadline for contributions approaches the end of 2025, with over 1,200 personal pension products available in the market [1][3] - The personal pension system, which has been implemented nationwide for a year, is designed as a voluntary, market-driven supplementary pension scheme that offers tax benefits [3][5] Product Overview - As of December 15, 2023, there are 1,256 personal pension products, an increase of 196 since the end of Q2, categorized into four main types: savings (466), insurance (446), funds (307), and wealth management (37) [3][5] - The personal pension fund market has surpassed 15 billion yuan, reflecting a 65% growth compared to the end of 2024, driven by a recovery in the equity market [9] Tax Benefits - Contributions to personal pension accounts are tax-deductible up to 12,000 yuan per year, and investment income is not subject to personal income tax until withdrawal [5][7] - Withdrawals are taxed at a flat rate of 3%, separate from other income, providing a tax-efficient way to save for retirement [5] Account Opening Process - Individuals can open personal pension accounts through various online platforms or commercial banks, which are essential for managing contributions and enjoying tax benefits [6][7] - The annual contribution limit is 12,000 yuan, which can be made monthly, in installments, or as a lump sum [6] Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to choose products based on their age, risk tolerance, and retirement goals, with younger individuals encouraged to invest more in funds for long-term growth [8][9] - For those nearing retirement, a conservative approach focusing on savings and fixed-income products is recommended to preserve capital [9] Future Developments - Starting June 2026, the range of investable products will expand to include government bonds, enhancing the diversity of options available for personal pension accounts [12]