中方对欧加税后，不到24小时，马克龙通告全球，欧盟必须对华开放

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating tensions between China and the European Union (EU) due to trade disputes, particularly focusing on China's decision to impose anti-dumping duties on EU pork imports as a response to perceived unfair practices by the EU [1][3][5]. Group 1: Trade Measures - Starting December 17, China will impose anti-dumping duties ranging from 4.9% to 19.8% on imported pork and its by-products from Europe, lasting for five years [7][11]. - In 2024, China imported nearly $4.8 billion worth of pork, with a significant portion coming from the EU, highlighting the financial impact of the new duties on European exporters [11][13]. Group 2: Market Impact - The EU's pork industry has benefited from substantial subsidies, leading to overproduction and the sale of surplus pork at prices below market value in China, which has negatively affected China's domestic pork prices [9][16]. - China's domestic pork prices have seen a significant decline, dropping from 18 yuan per kilogram to as low as 9.5 yuan, largely attributed to the influx of subsidized EU pork [16][18]. Group 3: Diplomatic Context - The article notes that the EU's actions against China have been perceived as increasingly aggressive, prompting China to respond firmly with trade measures [20][22]. - French President Macron has shifted his stance, advocating for a balanced approach to EU-China relations, emphasizing the need for cooperation rather than conflict [33][40]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Macron suggests that both China and the EU have complementary strengths and should focus on mutual benefits rather than engaging in retaliatory trade measures, which could lead to greater economic disputes [42][44].