今起海南自贸港全岛封关：不是“封岛”是“开港”，74%零关税背后的开放新局

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "electronic fence" system marks a historic moment for Hainan Free Trade Port, transitioning to a fully operational closed-off system that facilitates the flow of people, goods, capital, and data, representing a new model of institutional openness in China [1][4] Policy Benefits - The number of zero-tariff goods has expanded from 1,900 to 6,600, covering 74% of products, with a negative list management system implemented [3] - The "dual 15%" income tax incentives for enterprises and high-end talent have been fully implemented, significantly reducing the corporate tax rate from 25% to 15% for encouraged industries [3] - Goods with over 30% value-added can enter the mainland duty-free, and a visa-free entry policy for citizens from 86 countries has been officially enacted [3] Tax and Regulatory Framework - The core tax and regulatory documents, including the "Hainan Free Trade Port Import Tax Product Directory," came into effect on the first day of closure, clarifying the "gold content" and "conditional limitations" of policy benefits [3] - Specific conditions for tax incentives include the requirement for businesses to belong to one of 14 categories of encouraged industries and to meet operational criteria [3] Consumer Impact - While zero tariffs are expected to provide benefits, consumers should be cautious of potential price traps; for example, a Mercedes-Benz C-Class may save approximately 88,500 yuan in taxes but incurs additional costs if transported to the mainland [3] - Certain consumer goods, such as infant formula and health products, are projected to see price reductions of 15%-20% post-closure [3] Technological Innovations in Regulation - The implementation of the "electronic fence" system enhances regulatory capabilities, utilizing satellite and ground sensors for precise monitoring of goods flow [3] - The efficiency of customs clearance has significantly improved, with a reported 72% increase in processing speed for imported goods [3] International Perspective - Hainan's closure operation has garnered global attention, with comparisons to Miami and recognition as a significant step in China's openness [3][4] - The tax policies and regulatory framework in Hainan are positioned as competitive with established free ports like Hong Kong and Singapore, showcasing a unique institutional advantage [3][4] Future Outlook - The closure is seen as a new starting point for institutional openness, with plans for further development of the free trade port by 2035 and full establishment by the mid-21st century [4] - The introduction of 33 new encouraged industry categories in 2025 presents new opportunities for entrepreneurs in cross-border e-commerce and bonded maintenance sectors [4]