全球航空公司收入滞留问题集中在非洲和中东地区

Group 1 - The core issue is that global airlines are facing significant challenges in repatriating revenues, with approximately $1.2 billion stuck due to foreign exchange controls, predominantly in Africa and the Middle East, highlighting the fragility of the foreign exchange systems in these regions [1][2] - Africa and the Middle East account for about 93% of the total blocked airline revenues, indicating a concentrated problem in these areas [1] - Algeria is identified as the country with the most severe issue, with $307 million in airline revenues unable to be repatriated, followed by six countries in Central Africa with a combined total of approximately $179 million [1] Group 2 - Although the global situation has improved since April 2025, certain countries, particularly Algeria, are experiencing worsening conditions due to increasingly complex administrative procedures and ongoing political and economic instability [2] - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) emphasizes that the political and economic instability in Africa and the Middle East is a significant driver of foreign exchange controls, which complicates the distribution of foreign exchange [2] - IATA warns that the inability to repatriate airline revenues not only undermines the financial health of airlines but also disrupts their operations in affected countries, impacting air connectivity, tourism, and overall economic stability [2]