涉新粒子探测、人造细胞等领域，首批重大非共识基金项目拟获资助

Core Insights - The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has officially launched a pilot program for major non-consensus projects, emphasizing the importance of high-risk, high-value fundamental research [1][2] - The selection mechanism for these projects aims to encourage original and disruptive research that has significant implications and controversies [1][3] Group 1: Project Selection and Discussion - The selection meeting for major non-consensus projects utilized an unconventional format of "in-depth interactive discussion + expert committee deliberation," allowing for extensive exchanges between project teams and experts [1] - Six projects were discussed, with a focus on their scientific significance, technical value, and associated risks, leading to intense debates among experts [1] Group 2: Funding Recommendations - After two days of discussions, the expert committee recommended three projects for funding, which will explore new particle detection in atomic nucleus transitions, synthetic artificial cells, and the formation mechanisms of early solar system stars [2] - The NSFC aims to continuously optimize the selection mechanism for major non-consensus projects to foster a conducive research environment for original innovation [2] Group 3: Definition and Importance of Non-Consensus Projects - Non-consensus projects are characterized by their strong innovation potential but lack of consensus, making them difficult to fund through traditional channels [3] - These projects are seen as crucial for advancing technology and addressing the urgent need for original breakthroughs in China's scientific development [3]