对我们“卡脖子”是卡不住的

Core Viewpoint - China's manufacturing sector has achieved remarkable growth, now accounting for nearly 30% of global manufacturing value added and maintaining the world's largest scale for 15 consecutive years, showcasing strong competitiveness and innovation in various industries [1] Group 1: Historical Context - At the founding of New China, the industrial base was extremely weak, with only a few consumer goods being produced, and heavy industrial products were virtually nonexistent [3] - By the time of the first Five-Year Plan, significant projects were initiated, establishing a relatively complete modern industrial system and laying the groundwork for future manufacturing development [4] - The industrial foundation was further solidified before the reform and opening up, creating a robust industrial backbone for the nation [5] Group 2: Reform and Opening Up - The theme of Chinese manufacturing shifted from "entrepreneurship" before the reform to "innovation" post-reform, significantly enhancing productivity and integrating into the global division of labor after joining the WTO [6][7] - China's manufacturing share of global output rose from 2.7% in 1990 to 19.8% in 2010, surpassing the United States to become the world's leading manufacturing power [7] Group 3: Challenges and Responses - Despite rapid growth, concerns about the "big but not strong" nature of Chinese manufacturing emerged, highlighting weaknesses in technological innovation and positioning within the global value chain [7] - The global manufacturing landscape has changed, with Western countries pushing for re-industrialization and imposing technological barriers against China [7] Group 4: Strategic Independence - Strategic independence has been crucial for China's manufacturing resilience, with a focus on self-innovation in key sectors like automotive and high-speed rail, leading to significant advancements in domestic technology [10][11] - The balance between technology importation and independent development has been recognized as essential for maintaining competitiveness [11] Group 5: Long-term Vision and Action - China's manufacturing achievements are the result of long-term planning and consistent efforts, with significant investments in high-speed rail and electric vehicles dating back over a decade [12][13] - The commitment to innovation and the establishment of a manufacturing powerhouse has been reinforced by national policies aimed at enhancing manufacturing capabilities [15] Group 6: Future Outlook - The upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of manufacturing and outlines new directions for technological advancement and global competitiveness [17] - The ongoing journey of Chinese manufacturing is seen as a continuous evolution, with the potential for further breakthroughs and value expansion driven by innovation and practical efforts [17]