卢森堡首相：使用俄被冻结资产援乌存在巨大金融与法律风险

Core Viewpoint - Luxembourg Prime Minister Frieden expressed concerns about the EU's potential use of frozen Russian assets to provide compensation loans to Ukraine, highlighting the complex financial and legal risks involved, which could impact the overall stability of the EU [2] Group 1: Financial Risks - Frieden emphasized that using Russian assets to support Ukraine could lead to "serious financial risks" [2] - He suggested that utilizing the EU budget for aid is more feasible as it would not jeopardize the stability of the Eurozone, although it requires unanimous agreement from EU member states [2] Group 2: Legal Complexity - The issuance of compensation loans backed by frozen Russian assets is described as "unprecedented" in history, with media and the public often underestimating the potential legal complexities involved [2] - Frieden pointed out that this issue is not only a concern for Belgium but is relevant to the financial stability of the entire EU, necessitating comprehensive discussions among national leaders [2] Group 3: Current Situation - Since the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February 2022, Western countries have frozen approximately $300 billion of Russian overseas assets, with the EU freezing around €210 billion of assets from the Russian central bank [2] - About 90% of the frozen Russian assets within the EU are controlled by the European Clearing Bank based in Brussels, and the EU has announced an "indefinite freeze" on these assets, with plans to finalize specific proposals during the EU summit on the 18th and 19th [2]