近八成券商多次分红！券商打响“季度分红赛”

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese securities industry is experiencing a significant shift towards frequent dividend distributions, with many firms adopting a practice of multiple dividends per year, reflecting a deeper transformation from a focus on financing to prioritizing shareholder returns [1][3][10]. Group 1: Dividend Frequency and Trends - In 2025, 35 securities firms have distributed dividends two times or more, accounting for 79.55% of the total listed firms, indicating a shift to a normalized practice of multiple dividends [1][4]. - The trend of mid-term dividends (including interim and quarterly reports) has become the new norm, with a notable increase in firms participating in this practice from just one in 2023 to a significant number in 2025 [3][4]. - The introduction of quarterly dividends marks a significant change, with 8 firms announcing plans for quarterly dividends in 2025, compared to only 9 in the previous year [3][4]. Group 2: Dividend Amount and Quality - The "quality" of dividends, measured by the actual cash distributed per share, has increased, with leading firms like CITIC Securities distributing 29 yuan per hand (100 shares), setting a high benchmark [6][7]. - Major firms such as Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, and others have also significantly increased their dividend payouts, with several firms exceeding 40 billion yuan in total dividends for the year [6][7]. Group 3: Regulatory Influence and Market Environment - The shift towards more frequent dividends is driven by regulatory encouragement and an improved market environment, with policies like the new "National Nine Articles" promoting multiple dividends [7][8]. - The regulatory framework has transformed dividend distribution from a flexible option to a rigid responsibility, compelling firms to enhance their shareholder return strategies [7][8]. Group 4: Diversification of Return Mechanisms - In addition to cash dividends, share buybacks are becoming a key tool for firms to manage capital structure and return value to shareholders, with Guotai Junan leading the industry in buyback amounts [8][9]. - A combination of cash dividends and share buybacks is being increasingly adopted, providing firms with flexible capital management options and offering investors diverse value realization paths [8][9]. Group 5: Long-term Shareholder Engagement - Enhancing investor satisfaction is viewed as a systematic project that requires improving governance, optimizing return tools, and ensuring transparency in decision-making [9][10]. - Some leading firms are proactively disclosing long-term shareholder return plans, which helps stabilize market expectations and attract long-term investors [9][10].