商务部密集回应！涉及稀土出口、欧委会对多家中企发起调查

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government strongly opposes the European Commission's investigations into Chinese companies under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR), arguing that these actions create trade and investment barriers and negatively impact Chinese enterprises operating in Europe [2][3]. Group 1: Investigations and Trade Barriers - The European Commission has initiated multiple FSR investigations against Chinese companies, including CRRC Group and Tongfang Weishi, which are seen as discriminatory and excessive [2]. - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has identified significant issues with the FSR investigations, including insufficient evidence for cases, excessive enforcement, reversed burden of proof, and lack of transparency in procedures [2]. - In 2023, the EU has launched 12 trade remedy investigations and 3 foreign subsidy investigations against China, further restricting Chinese companies' participation in public procurement and greenfield investments in EU member states [3]. Group 2: Call for Fair Trade Practices - The Chinese government urges the EU to cease its unreasonable pressure on foreign investment enterprises, including those from China, and to create a fair, just, and predictable business environment for companies operating in Europe [2][3]. - There is a call for both sides to adhere to the consensus reached during high-level meetings, opposing protectionism and maintaining an open market [3]. Group 3: Rare Earth Export Licenses - China has begun issuing longer-term rare earth export licenses to European companies, indicating a shift in policy as Chinese exporters meet the basic requirements for applying for general licenses [4][5].