500票通过！欧洲议会决定：最晚2027年与俄天然气彻底“分手”

Core Points - The European Parliament has approved a historic resolution to phase out imports of Russian natural gas by the end of 2027, marking a significant step towards energy independence from Russia [1][3] - The resolution passed with a vote of 500 in favor, 120 against, and 32 abstentions, indicating strong political support for the initiative [1] - The decision includes a phased ban on Russian gas, with immediate prohibition on new contracts six weeks after the resolution takes effect, and specific deadlines for existing contracts [1][3] Summary by Sections Resolution Details - The resolution mandates a ban on new Russian pipeline gas and LNG contracts six weeks after enactment, with transitional periods for existing contracts [1] - Short-term contracts for LNG will be banned by April 25, 2026, and for pipeline gas by June 17, 2026 [1] - Long-term contracts will see LNG bans starting January 1, 2027, and pipeline gas bans by September 30, 2027 [1] Enforcement and Future Legislation - Gas operators must provide detailed proof of origin to customs before importing or storing gas to prevent circumvention of the ban [1] - The European Parliament has urged the European Commission to propose legislation to ban Russian oil by early 2026, ensuring that the ban is in place by the end of 2027 [1] Strategic Implications - The resolution is seen as a major achievement for the EU and a historic turning point in European energy policy, reinforcing the commitment to energy diversification and security [1][3] - Since 2022, the EU has been actively working to reduce dependence on Russian gas, with imports dropping from about 40% in 2021 to less than 15% in 2023 [3] - The decision is not only an energy policy but also a significant geopolitical statement, aiming to strengthen the internal energy market and reduce reliance on single external suppliers [3] Challenges Ahead - Despite broad political support, challenges remain for some member states, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, regarding infrastructure and energy transition [3] - The global natural gas market may experience price volatility due to the EU's exit from the Russian gas market [3] - The legislative process will require formal approval from the EU Council, expected to be completed by early 2025, testing the effectiveness of regional cooperation and energy transition efforts [3]