全球重点区域算力竞争态势分析报告（2025年）

Core Insights - Computing power has become the core engine driving global economic development, with the competition landscape characterized by multi-dimensional comprehensive games, where the US and China lead the first tier, while the EU, ASEAN, Middle East, and India showcase unique characteristics [1][7] Group 1: Global Computing Power Landscape - The US has built a complete industrial ecosystem in chip design, AI foundational software, and technical talent, focusing on protecting innovation and national security, with tech giants increasing capital expenditure on high-performance computing and AI applications [1][7] - China ranks second globally in computing power, leveraging the "East Data West Computing" project to establish a national integrated computing network, supported by a strong policy framework and abundant green energy resources [1][7] - The EU emphasizes policy integration, focusing on green low-carbon initiatives and data security, aiming to enhance local semiconductor industry capabilities [1][7] Group 2: Emerging Economies and Trends - Emerging economies like ASEAN are leveraging digital economic growth to attract international investments, while the Middle East is creating green computing hubs, and India is experiencing explosive growth in computing demand driven by its population dividend [1][7] - The global computing power industry is witnessing rapid expansion, technological upgrades, diversification of application scenarios, supply chain restructuring, business model innovation, and a focus on sustainable development [1][7] Group 3: Strategic Importance of Computing Power - Computing power has evolved into a strategic resource comparable to oil and rare earths, influencing national competitiveness and global order [1][30] - The global computing power scale reached 1397 EFLOPS in 2023, a 54% year-on-year increase, with projections indicating it could exceed 16 ZFlops by 2030 [1][31] - The demand for computing power is driven by technological innovation, particularly in AI, and the rapid growth of the digital economy, with significant investments from major tech companies [1][35][36]