美国11月CPI意外偏低 分析师观点分化:数据偏软支撑降息 但需警惕政府停摆影响
Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2025-12-18 15:16

Core Insights - The November inflation data in the U.S. significantly underperformed market expectations, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising by 2.7% year-on-year, compared to the anticipated 3.1% [1] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 2.6%, down from 3.0% in September, indicating a further easing of inflationary pressures [1] - Financial markets reacted positively, with major indices rising, U.S. Treasury yields declining, and the dollar index weakening [1] Group 1: Economic Analysis - Brian Jacobsen from Annex Wealth Management noted that housing inflation, a major component of CPI, has significantly slowed down, suggesting that previous inflation drivers are no longer central to current inflation [2] - Peter Cardillo from Spartan Capital Securities highlighted that the drop in core inflation to 2.6% and overall inflation to 2.7% is favorable for both the Federal Reserve and financial markets, potentially paving the way for multiple rate cuts in the first quarter of 2026 if the trend continues [2] - Jan Nevruzi from TD Securities emphasized that the inflation data fell below nearly all predictions, indicating a clear dovish trend despite potential technical issues in data collection [2] Group 2: Market Reactions and Future Outlook - Kay Haigh from Goldman Sachs Asset Management cautioned against overinterpreting the data due to the noise from missing October data, suggesting that the Fed will likely focus on the December CPI data for clearer signals [3] - Seema Shah from Principal Global Investors stated that the significant drop in November inflation supports dovish views within the Fed, increasing the likelihood of rate cuts occurring earlier than expected in 2026 [3] - Jamie Cox from Harris Financial Group remarked that the inflation impact from tariffs has largely dissipated, making the case for further rate cuts clearer as the rationale for maintaining restrictive monetary policy weakens [3] Group 3: Market Sentiment - Chris Zaccarelli from Northlight Asset Management pointed out that there are currently no signs of sustained high inflation, alleviating concerns within the Fed about the risks of renewed inflation from continued rate cuts [4] - Zaccarelli also suggested that if dovish perspectives prevail, further monetary easing could support stock market performance, with potential for continued market gains as economic growth, corporate earnings improve, and inflation remains controlled [4]