港股“新消费三姐妹”股价持续调整 多元增长能力将成为估值修复基石

Core Viewpoint - The new consumption sector in Hong Kong, represented by the "new consumption three sisters" (Pop Mart, Laopuhuang, and Mixue Group), has experienced significant stock price declines, indicating a market correction of previously high valuations and a reassessment of the sustainability of their business models [1][2][3] Group 1: Market Performance and Valuation - The "new consumption three sisters" saw stock price drops of 43%, 39%, and 35% from their peak values as of December 18 [1] - High valuations were noted earlier in the year, with Laopuhuang's dynamic P/E ratio exceeding 142 times and Pop Mart reaching 113 times, compared to Disney's 20-40 times and LVMH's around 20 times [2] - The market correction was driven by a concentration of funds exiting the sector, as many funds significantly reduced their holdings in these stocks during the third quarter [2] Group 2: Business Model Challenges - Experts indicate that the stock price declines stem from market skepticism regarding valuation bubbles and the viability of business models [2] - Pop Mart's reliance on youth and IP is questioned due to declining interest in its flagship products, while Laopuhuang faces demand contradictions due to high gold prices affecting middle-class consumers [2] - Mixue Group is challenged by intense competition in the tea beverage market, with its business model being easily replicable, leading to potential market share dilution [3] Group 3: Growth Strategies - Despite stock price declines, the fundamentals of the "new consumption three sisters" remain strong, with Mixue Group reporting a 39.3% revenue growth and a 44.1% net profit increase in the first half of the year [4] - The companies are actively pursuing a "second growth curve" through international expansion, supply chain innovation, and brand value enhancement [4] - Mixue Group's coffee brand has surpassed 10,000 global stores, indicating rapid market penetration for affordable coffee in China [4] Group 4: Long-term Transformation - The current market correction serves as a "stress test" for the growth logic of the "new consumption three sisters," necessitating a shift from being trend-driven to building brand equity [7] - Recommendations for transformation include elevating value from product sales to cultural storytelling, creating a robust ecosystem beyond single product reliance, and fostering deep trust with consumers [7][8] - Strong brand culture and continuous innovation in product development and supply chain management are essential for sustaining competitiveness in the rapidly changing new consumption sector [8]