首批重大非共识项目完成遴选

Core Viewpoint - The National Natural Science Foundation of China has officially launched a pilot program for major non-consensus projects, marking a significant step in promoting innovative research in the country [1] Group 1: Project Selection and Methodology - The selection meeting for major non-consensus projects took place on December 16-17, featuring an unconventional approach of "in-depth interactive discussions + expert committee deliberation" [1] - Six projects were involved in the selection process, with the expert committee and opposing experts engaging in intense debates regarding the scientific significance, technical value, contentious issues, and implementation risks of the projects [1] - Ultimately, three projects were recommended for funding, focusing on new particle detection in atomic nucleus transitions, synthetic artificial cells, and the generation mechanisms of early solar system particles [1] Group 2: Definition and Importance of Non-Consensus Projects - Non-consensus projects are defined as highly innovative research areas in basic science that lack consensus, are controversial, difficult to identify, and carry high risks [1] - These projects often struggle to pass expert review processes and cannot secure funding through conventional channels [1] - Establishing a selection mechanism for non-consensus projects is deemed essential for advancing research and facilitating more "from 0 to 1" innovative breakthroughs, aligning with the new stage of technological development in China [1] Group 3: Global Context - Non-consensus projects have become a focal point for major technological powers worldwide, with countries accelerating their efforts through institutional innovation to enhance their presence in this field [1]