心智观察所:摩尔线程无法回避的尴尬

Core Viewpoint - The capital market in December 2025 is dominated by domestic GPUs, with companies like Moer Thread and Muxi experiencing significant stock price surges, but underlying issues reveal the challenges faced by the domestic GPU industry [1][2]. Fundraising and Financial Management - Moer Thread's decision to invest approximately 7.5 billion yuan of its raised funds into financial products instead of immediate R&D has sparked controversy, raising questions about the company's commitment to innovation [2][3]. - The company plans to allocate 2.5 billion yuan for AI training chip development, 2.5 billion yuan for graphics chip development, and 2 billion yuan for AI SoC chip development, but its current revenue is significantly low, indicating a potential misalignment in resource allocation [3][4]. Market Performance and Competition - Moer Thread's revenue for 2024 is projected to be less than 500 million yuan, with only slight improvements expected in 2025, highlighting the company's struggle to compete in a mature and highly competitive graphics card market [3][5]. - The company's main consumer-grade product, the S80, is underperforming compared to its competitors, with actual gaming performance lagging behind older models, which raises concerns about its market viability [8][9]. Industry Challenges and Comparisons - The domestic GPU sector is facing significant challenges, as evidenced by the failures of companies like Xiangdixian and Lishuan Technology, which highlight the harsh realities of the industry [10][11]. - The reliance on foreign technology and the complexities of GPU design contribute to the difficulties faced by domestic companies, as they struggle to establish a competitive edge against established players like NVIDIA [12][17]. Financial Health and Future Outlook - Moer Thread has accumulated losses exceeding 5 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, with expectations of continued losses, indicating a prolonged "burn rate" before achieving profitability [14][15]. - The company’s revenue concentration risk is high, with 56% of its income derived from a single major client, which poses significant operational risks if market conditions change [15][16]. Strategic Insights - The industry is witnessing a shift towards AI computing, with Moer Thread's revenue from AI computing accounting for 77.63%, indicating a strategic pivot away from consumer-grade graphics [9][10]. - The need for a robust ecosystem and technological advancements is critical for the survival of domestic GPU companies, as they face increasing pressure from both domestic and international competitors [17][19].