重塑开放边界，全球最大自贸港下一步怎么走？

Core Insights - Hainan has officially launched its free trade port with the implementation of full island closure, marking a significant step towards global openness and trade facilitation [2][4][19] - The establishment of the free trade port is seen as a critical phase in China's broader strategy for economic reform and opening up, with a focus on creating a systematic environment for the free flow of people, goods, and capital [8][12] Summary by Sections Development and Implementation - The first batch of international vessels and foreign workers have been registered in Hainan, with the first zero-tariff goods processed, indicating the operationalization of the free trade port [2][4] - Hainan's free trade port aims to establish a policy system focused on trade and investment facilitation by 2035, with a long-term goal of becoming a high-level free trade port by mid-century [2][11] Economic Impact - The first shipment of zero-tariff petrochemical raw materials amounted to 179,000 tons, valued at nearly 400 million yuan, saving companies approximately 10 million yuan in costs [4][6] - The range of zero-tariff goods is set to expand from 1,900 to about 6,600 tax items, covering approximately 74% of all goods, with a focus on production-related items [11][12] Policy and Regulatory Framework - The free trade port's design includes "one line open, two lines controlled, and free movement within the island," which is crucial for maintaining market security while promoting openness [4][6] - The introduction of a dual 15% income tax policy aims to attract foreign investment, although its implementation details remain complex and a point of concern for businesses [8][9] Future Prospects - Hainan's free trade port is expected to serve as a testing ground for broader national reforms, with the potential to influence tax system optimization and regulatory practices across China [15][19] - The province has seen a significant increase in foreign investment, with actual foreign capital utilization reaching 102.5 billion yuan, growing at an average rate of 14.6% annually [18]