特朗普面试美联储下任掌门：三人皆欲降息，但手段风格各异

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential candidates to succeed Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, highlighting their differing views on interest rate policies and the management of the Fed's balance sheet, while all agree on the need for lower interest rates and the role of artificial intelligence in boosting economic productivity. Candidate Summaries Hassett - Hassett, aged 63, holds a PhD in economics and has a history with the Federal Reserve and the American Enterprise Institute, focusing on tax policy and supply-side economics [1] - He believes there is significant room for interest rate cuts, suggesting potential GDP growth could exceed 4% due to productivity and capital stock growth [2] - Hassett has not detailed his views on the Fed's balance sheet but has called for an independent review of the entire institution, citing concerns over perceived partisan bias [2] Waller - Waller, aged 66, is the most politically distant candidate, with a background in academia and a history as a research director at the St. Louis Fed [3] - He has influenced monetary policy discussions, advocating for interest rate cuts based on weak labor market evidence, and believes there is still room to lower rates by 50 to 100 basis points [4] - Waller does not view the Fed as constrained by partisan issues and has expressed concerns about the Fed's focus on social issues [4] Walsh - Walsh, aged 55, is a lawyer and former Fed governor, known for his critical stance on the Fed's policies and has called for a "regime change" [5] - He advocates for significant interest rate reductions to make long-term mortgages more affordable, linking low rates to a potential productivity revolution [5] - Walsh criticizes the Fed's balance sheet as indicative of excessive intervention in the economy and has raised concerns about the Fed's involvement in politically charged issues like climate change [5]