云南省楚雄州构建“闭环执法”体系牢守耕地保护红线

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Province's Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture has implemented a comprehensive action plan to enhance natural resource management, focusing on farmland protection and law enforcement effectiveness through various innovative mechanisms and actions [1][4]. Group 1: Mechanisms and Frameworks - The "131" mechanism has been established to strengthen the institutional foundation for farmland protection, integrating a comprehensive implementation opinion, three collaborative plans, and one assessment method throughout the process [3]. - A "1+N" working mechanism has been developed to address various aspects of land use, including site selection, approval, and law enforcement, ensuring a multi-layered responsibility structure [3]. - The "1283" inspection mechanism has been introduced, which includes a field inspection system, two inspection scopes, eight inspection methods, and a three-tiered inspection approach to enforce local accountability [3]. Group 2: Special Actions and Improvements - Five special actions have been launched to tackle prominent law enforcement issues, including comprehensive policy promotion, thorough hazard investigations, problem rectification, mechanism enhancement, and capacity building [4]. - Policy promotion has reached all levels, with over 51,100 promotional materials distributed to ensure awareness of farmland protection laws [4]. - A zero-tolerance approach to problem rectification has been adopted, achieving a 91.26% rectification rate for illegal land use from 2018 to 2024, the highest in the province [4]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Monitoring - June has been designated as Farmland Protection Month, with 27 promotional events held to raise public awareness and encourage community participation in protection efforts [6]. - A three-pronged regulatory network combining satellite remote sensing, ground inspections, and platform monitoring has been established, with 68 data analysis sessions conducted throughout the year [6]. Group 4: Enforcement and Accountability - Strict enforcement measures have been implemented, including cross-enforcement and a "four uniform" policy for handling illegal land use cases, ensuring accountability at all levels [7]. - By 2025, the prefecture aims to investigate 300 land violation cases and transfer eight cases to the police for criminal prosecution [7]. - The prefecture has achieved the highest score in the province for addressing farmland "non-agriculturalization" issues, demonstrating significant improvements in law enforcement effectiveness and resource management [7].