法治经纬|协同治理破解执法难题 ——看福建省南平市延平区在全域土地综合整治中加强执法工作

Core Insights - The natural resource law enforcement is undergoing significant transformation, necessitating a shift from a "technology-driven + dedicated enforcement" model to a more proactive and systematic governance approach [1][3] Group 1: Challenges and Opportunities - The transition in enforcement models faces multiple challenges, including the fragmentation of enforcement power leading to a lack of specialized talent, insufficient grassroots monitoring capabilities, and increased coordination costs that may reduce enforcement efficiency [3] - Central policy direction emphasizes a new path of "rectification + industry," with the 2025 Central Document No. 1 highlighting the need for county-level coordination and town-level implementation [3][4] Group 2: New Pathways for Enforcement Challenges - The comprehensive land remediation model in Yanping District effectively addresses the pain points of natural resource law enforcement, showcasing advantages such as county-level coordination and town-level implementation, which enhances enforcement efficiency by reducing response times to under 24 hours [5] - A diversified funding mechanism has been established, integrating fiscal guidance, policy loans, and social capital investments to ensure stable funding for enforcement activities, creating a positive cycle of "rectification - operation - revenue - reinvestment" [5] - The introduction of a "joint mechanism" involving local design units, higher-level design units, and local or central state-owned enterprises enhances technical support and compensates for grassroots enforcement capabilities [6] Group 3: Recommendations for Future Practices - Strengthening county-level coordination and improving enforcement collaboration mechanisms are recommended, integrating resources from various departments to form a unified governance framework [8] - Encouraging the cultivation or introduction of specialized comprehensive land remediation entities to enhance technical capabilities in enforcement, with a focus on utilizing new technologies such as drone surveillance and big data analysis [8] - Establishing a comprehensive evaluation system that combines process and outcome indicators to guide long-term enforcement behaviors, ensuring effective land use protection and industry development [9]