Group 1: Airline Industry - Goldman Sachs forecasts that international demand will rise while supply constraints persist, leading to an expected return on equity (ROE) of 22% for airlines by 2027, surpassing the industry cycle average [1] - Despite risks associated with Japan in the first half of the year, the outlook for airline stocks remains positive, with expectations for further increases in ticket prices; preferred stocks include Air China H-shares and China Eastern Airlines A-shares [1] Group 2: Container Shipping - The recovery in supply has led Goldman Sachs to adopt a more cautious stance on container shipping, predicting a compression in industry profit margins [1] - New ship orders this year have exceeded expectations, resulting in an order-to-existing capacity ratio of 33% [1] - Potential reopening of the Red Sea may pose additional downside risks, potentially releasing about 10% of effective capacity, which could lead to cash consumption issues for COSCO Shipping Holdings [1] Group 3: Oil Tankers - Goldman Sachs maintains an optimistic outlook for oil tankers, expecting spot freight rates to rise further during the ongoing upward cycle in 2026 [1] - The process of China's oil reserve buildup may take up to a year, longer than the market's expectation of three months, while effective capacity is predicted to grow by only 1% [1] - COSCO Shipping Energy is expected to benefit due to its significant exposure to oil tankers and the Chinese import market [1]