左千户：海南封关后，欧美很快会问：我们还有什么优势？

Core Insights - The establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port marks a significant milestone in China's new phase of economic development, implementing a policy of "one line open, one line controlled" to facilitate international trade and investment [1][21]. Group 1: Policy and Economic Impact - Hainan Free Trade Port will implement zero tariffs on over 6,600 types of goods, covering 74% of product categories, alongside various tax incentives and financial liberalization measures [2]. - The "one line open" policy allows foreign products, except those on a negative list, to enter Hainan without tariffs, promoting the free flow of goods, capital, and personnel [15]. - The "one line controlled" policy requires that goods crossing from Hainan to other regions in China adhere to standard customs regulations, ensuring that the economic activities within Hainan do not impact other provinces [15]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development - The concept of "closure" in customs, as applied to Hainan, is a progression from the historical development of bonded zones and free trade areas in China, which began in 1990 [7]. - The evolution of Hainan into a free trade port is compared to Hong Kong's historical development as a free trade zone, highlighting the need for China to enhance its high-end service and financial sectors [9][13]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Logistics - Yangpu Port is designated as a key channel for the "one line open" policy, transitioning from a pilot zone to a high-quality development demonstration area for the free trade port [17]. - Yangpu Port has seen a significant increase in container throughput, with a 293% year-on-year growth in transshipment containers from January to November 2025, indicating its potential as a regional shipping hub [17][18]. Group 4: Strategic Importance - Hainan's development as a free trade port is positioned as a strategic response to the need for China to attract international economic elements and enhance its own economic system amid global trade tensions [20][21]. - The shift from a passive integration into the global economy to an active absorption of international resources is emphasized as a key aspect of Hainan's role in China's broader economic strategy [21].