日本央行加息25个基点，利率水平达30年最高，机构：“黑色星期一”不会重演

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan has raised its policy interest rate from 0.5% to 0.75%, marking the highest level in 30 years, which has implications for currency and equity markets [1][3]. Group 1: Interest Rate Changes - This marks the seventh interest rate hike in Japan since 2000 and the fourth since the normalization of monetary policy in March 2024 [3]. - Following the announcement, the Japanese yen weakened against the US dollar, indicating that the market has absorbed the impact of the rate hike [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions - The Nikkei 225 index rose over 1.5% during the session, while the yield on Japan's 10-year government bonds increased by 3.5 basis points to 2%, the highest since May 2006 [1]. - The Shanghai Composite Index showed stability post-announcement, with the index up 0.59% at midday [4]. Group 3: Economic Implications - Economic expert Pan Helin suggests that the rate hike will cause short-term market shocks due to the reversal of yen carry trades, which could lead to a temporary sell-off of US Treasuries [5]. - Western Securities anticipates structural adjustments in major asset classes, with the yen benefiting significantly from the interest rate hike and the narrowing of the US-Japan interest rate differential [5][6]. Group 4: Long-term Outlook - Citic Securities believes that the global market turmoil following last summer's rate hike was primarily driven by recession fears and not solely by the reversal of carry trades, suggesting that a repeat of last year's market crash is unlikely [6]. - The ongoing interest rate hikes may exacerbate fiscal sustainability pressures due to Japan's substantial government debt [6].