全球疯抢铂金！南非断供引能源角力，中美提前布局，市场价格飙升

Group 1 - Platinum has become a new favorite in the international precious metals market, with prices soaring to $1,959 per ounce, nearly doubling in value [1] - The surge in platinum prices is driven by resource scarcity and significant changes in the energy landscape, marking a major industrial reshuffle [1] - South Africa, which produces about 70% of the world's platinum, has faced production challenges due to severe weather and ongoing power issues, leading to a 13% drop in annual output [2][6] Group 2 - The current supply of platinum is critically low, with available stock only sufficient for three months, exacerbating the demand-supply gap [3] - The hydrogen energy sector is rapidly expanding, requiring substantial amounts of platinum as a catalyst, with projections indicating that by 2025, the hydrogen industry alone will consume 50 tons of platinum [9][11] - The demand for platinum is further fueled by a rise in consumer interest in platinum jewelry, particularly in the Chinese market, where sales have increased significantly [16] Group 3 - Recent movements in the platinum market include the transfer of physical platinum from London to New York by U.S. entities, reflecting strategic positioning amid global supply chain reconfigurations [19] - The rapid increase in platinum prices has attracted significant interest from investors, but the mining industry faces challenges in ramping up production, which may take years to improve [21] - The current platinum market dynamics represent a shift from being an overlooked precious metal to a key asset in the global resource competition, driven by factors such as great power rivalry and capital influx [23]