Group 1 - The EU summit concluded with a compromise on aid to Ukraine, reducing the originally planned €210 billion assistance to €90 billion in interest-free loans [1][2] - The final agreement involves raising €90 billion through EU budget-backed common debt, to be disbursed to Ukraine over the next two years [2] - The loan repayment is set as "future reparations from Russia," with the EU retaining the right to use frozen Russian assets as collateral if Moscow refuses to repay [4][6] Group 2 - The reduced aid package is only expected to partially cover Ukraine's projected budget deficit of €71.7 billion for 2026, highlighting a significant funding gap [4] - The IMF estimates that Ukraine will need at least €135 billion in funding support from 2026 to 2027, indicating ongoing financial challenges [4] - Concerns have been raised regarding the potential misuse of aid funds, with some supporters arguing that any agreement is better than none, despite fears of funds being trapped in a "fiscal black hole" [5] Group 3 - The EU has not completely abandoned the idea of utilizing Russian assets, with leaders indicating that the process has merely changed [6] - Divergent opinions among EU leaders were evident, with some viewing the agreement as a stabilizing factor while others criticized it as a step closer to war [6] - The Russian central bank has announced plans to recover losses incurred due to asset freezes by EU banks, adding complexity to the situation [6]
欧盟惨败!动用俄冻结资产计划流产,乌克兰只拿到“缩水版”贷款
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-12-19 09:05