2026年中国经济为何强调"内需主导"？三大转变透露什么信号？

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the apparent contradiction between China's record foreign trade surplus and the emphasis on domestic demand as a priority for economic transformation by 2026 [1][3][6] Group 2 - In the first eleven months, China's total import and export volume reached 41.21 trillion yuan, with a notable 18.9% decline in exports to the U.S., amounting to a gap of 89.76 billion USD, which was offset by increased exports to ASEAN and Europe [3] - The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 53.5%, an increase of 9 percentage points from the previous year, driven by targeted central policies [4] - The new housing policy aimed at converting existing housing into affordable housing is expected to stimulate both the real estate market and consumer spending among low- to middle-income groups [5] Group 3 - The three strategic shifts identified are from reliance on foreign trade to a focus on domestic demand, from goods consumption to service consumption, and from incremental development to stock operation, all pointing towards high-quality development [6]